IEEE 802.11: Types of frames

Whereas IEEE 802.3 knows only one frame: Ethernet frame, IEEE 802.11 knows a couple:

"Typical" 802.11 Frame

MAC header frame body FCS (frame check sequence)
Name Frame
Control Field
Duration/ID Adress 1 Adress 2 Adress 3 Sequence
Control Field
Adress 4 Frame Body FCS Field
Octets 2 2 6 6 6 6 6 0–2312 4

.

Frame Control Field
Name Protocol
Version
Type Subtype To DS From DS More Fragments Retry Power Mngt. More Data WEP Order
Bits 2 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

.

Sequence Control Field
Name Sequence Number Fragment Number
Bits 12 4

Overview

Management Frames

  • Beacons
  • Probe Req/Resp
  • Association
  • Authentication

Control Frames

  • CTS/RTS
  • ACK

Data Frames

  • Null Data
  • ARP
  • ICMP (Ping)
  • IP
  • UDP
  • TCP
  • OLSR
  • BATMAN

Understanding 802.11 Frame Types

Back to top

doc/networking/wireless.frames.txt · Last modified: 2012/03/31 11:40 by orca