Alternative Installations for Seagate Dockstar

Unlike the other devices we usually choose to install OpenWrt on, the Seagate Dockstar is bit different: more processing power, more RAM, more flash and more USB Ports. Also, it has only one Ethernet port and no built-in switch. Thus, other deployment scenarios become interesting. So after you decided that the installation target will be a USB hard disc, pick an OS:

Alternative Distributions

Depending on what you want to do with your DockStar, you should seriously consider to use Debian/Ubuntu/Gentoo instead of OpenWrt on this one. Have a look at this user friendly howto Rudiswiki:DockStar, for example. The installation is very simple.

Remember, there is no competition between the distributions. Use whatever suits your purpose best! And always contribute ;-). Mind the purpose of OpenWrt and do not make needless requests for new features which are already served by the alternatives. OpenWrt is lightweight, which is far better suited for limited resources than the other OSes are. It is non the less, not quite as well suited for a serious web server. Mainly for security reasons. Also, we will never have the amount of packages the alternatives provide. Of course, the mentioned distribution are not as heavily adjusted to the RAM limitations of the dockstar.

OpenWrt Debian Gentoo
resources light build bloated ?
security opkg, unsigned packages apt, signed packages ?
userbase ? huge userbase, lot of manpower and expertise, heavily tested ?
?

Note: While Debian supports ARMv4 only, it will work on any ARM architecture, but will not be as performant as it could be on the newer ISA version. Ubuntu on the other side, support ARMv7 only! Thus Ubuntu will not run on anything older then the Cortex A series.

Light-weight distributions

Besides the popular full-fledged Linux distributions, there are more light-weight alternatives. Here's a brief comparison:

EmDebian PlugApps Ångström OpenWrt
Based on Debian ArchLinux OpenEmbedded N/A
Targets ARM processors Dockstar SheevaPlug Dockstar (trunk)
Fits in Flash Maybe Yes Yes Yes
Installs to Disk Recommended Recommended Possible Possible
Release model Traditional Rolling Traditional Traditional
In-place upgrading Yes Yes Yes No
Up-to-date-ness Intermediate (testing) Bleeding Edge Intermediate Lags (stable)

As long as you only provide services for a couple of friends and set up a stern firewall, security is not such a big deal. But if you are planning to invite all kinds of people to your server, you should take this seriously. You don't want to be OWNed, do you?

NOTE: The issue is not, what you can or cannot do, but what is the most adept (and safe) strategy to achieve your goals with least effort! Let's take a look at the bottlenecks:

Hardware Limitations

With every computer, but especially with embedded devices we encounter three kinds of hardware limitations:

  • computing power
    • cannot be overcome. Don't even bother with overclocking, the little gains are not worth the effort and the risks. It is and remains limited.
  • RAM (working memory/volatile storage)
    • there is a real solution involving soldering and a workaround in form of SWAP-Partitions on the non volatile storage device. Keep in mind, that flash has quick access rates, little throughput and only limited write cycles, thus it's not suited as SWAP.
  • non volatile storage
    • easiest to overcome, simply be connecting a device with additional storge room to the USB port. Thus nobody would bother soldering a bigger flash chip.

So, the first issue, computing power cannot be overcome, you have an ARMv5 with 1200MHz, the RAM is connected with 16Bit running at 800MHz. This is it.

The third bottleneck has already been overcome, by choosing to install to a USB hard disc.

The second one has to be dealt with, by wisely choosing the installed programs which run all the time. Amongst the choices you have, pick the least bloated ones. For example you can of course choose to run dropbear with Debian, you do not have to use standard ssh-daemon! dropbear is contained in the Debian repos, it is tested and provided with updates, so use it! Some packages are however in the OpenWrt repos but not (yet) in the Debian stable repos, such as µMurmur! Of course you can still use µMurmur on your Debian, but without the proper testing and security updates that Debian provides! And where is the point in using Debian (for stability and security) but adding alien software? Which is a biggie for a server, that is fully exposed to the Internet. You can also prefer busybox instead of the GNU stuff Debian comes with! You can also download the patched sources for the Kernel and compile it against µClibC. But then you cannot update the Kernel with the package manager any longer. You would have to compile a new kernel every time, new security patches are available for your kernel. This is of course possible, but time consuming. Then rather use OpenWrt and save yourself the trouble. Or not? YOUR CHOICE!

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toh/seagate/dockstar/alternatives.txt · Last modified: 2011/03/24 22:45 by frex